GAPO

Artigos sobre Perioperatório

GUIDELINES

2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA)
http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/35/2383

2014 ACC/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients UndergoingNoncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25085961

Perioperative Beta Blockade in Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review for the 2014 ACC/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25085964

AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO CIRÚRGICO

Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21730309

Multicenter study of perioperative evaluation for noncardiac surgeries in Brazil (EMAPO)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=EMAPO&cmd=correctspelling

Guidelines for assessing and managing the perioperative risk from coronary artery disease associated with major noncardiac surgery. American College of Physicians
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9265433

Perioperative assessment and management of risk from coronary artery disease
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9265434

Objective assessment of cardiac risk for noncardiac surgical patients: an up-to-date simplified approach
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21788598

Which risk score best predicts perioperative outcomes in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients undergoing noncardiac surgery?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24952861

Preoperative Laboratory Testing in Patients Undergoing Elective, Low-Risk Ambulatory Surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22868362

Perioperative cardiovascular evaluation: heads or tails?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22930033

The Higher Risk General Surgical Patient: towards improved care for a forgotten group

Elective & Emergency Surgery in the Elderly: An Age Old Problem (2010)

Development and validation of a Bayesian model for perioperative cardiac risk assessment in a cohort of 1,081 vascular surgical candidates
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8613603

Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7491140

Relation of perioperative deaths to hospital volume among patients undergoing pancreatic resection for malignancy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7487211

FARMACOPROTEÇÃO

The Impact of Aspirin, Beta-Blockers, Statins(T3), and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-Inhibitors(ACE-I) for the Reduction of Perioperative and Long-Term Mortality in High Risk Patients Undergoing Major Vascular Surgery

BETA BLOQUEADORES

Bisoprolol and fluvastatin for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and myocardial infarction in intermediate-risk patients undergoing noncardiovascular surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DECREASE-IV)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19474688

Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18479744

Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8929262

Different β-blockers and initiation time in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a meta-analysis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23588263

Timing of pre-operative Beta-blocker treatment in vascular surgery patients: influence on post-operative outcome
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21109115

Beta-blockers and non-cardiac operations what will change after the POISE study?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20084300

Does tight heart rate control improve beta-blocker efficacy? An updated analysis of the noncardiac surgical randomized trials
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18349171

The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the Metoprolol after Vascular Surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17070177

Effect of perioperative beta blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16793810

How strong is the evidence for the use of perioperative beta blockers in non-cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15996966

Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16049209

The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10588963

Prophylactic atenolol reduces postoperative myocardial ischemia. McSPI Research Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9447850

Association of β-blocker therapy with risks of adverse cardiovascular events and deaths in patients with ischemic heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery: a Danish nationwide cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24247428

Neuraxial block, death and serious cardiovascular morbidity in the POISE trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23611915

Beta-Blockers and reduction of cardiac events in noncardiac surgery: clinical applications
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11903032

Beneficial effects from beta-adrenergic blockade in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10598610

ESTATINAS

Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15111846

Lipid-lowering therapy and in-hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15126437

Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality in patients undergoing major noncardiac vascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12695283

Patients with stable coronary artery disease receiving chronic statin treatment who are undergoing noncardiacemergency surgery benefit from acute atorvastatin reload
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24903511

Fluvastatin in patients undergoing vascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19940303

Statin therapy in the reduction of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing intermediate-risk noncardiac, nonvascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670940

Effect of statin withdrawal on frequency of cardiac events after vascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17631090

Statins decrease perioperative cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac vascular surgery: the Statins for Risk Reduction in Surgery (StaRRS) study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680709

ANTIAGREGANTES / ANTICOAGULANTES

Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24679062

Perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with a coronary stent who need noncardiac surgery: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23928727

Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22315266

Peri-operative management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: joint position paper by members of the working group on Perioperative Haemostasis of the Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research (GTH), the working group on Perioperative Coagulation of the Austrian Society for Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (ÖGARI) and the Working Group Thrombosis of the European Society for Cardiology (ESC)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21437351

Low-dose aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention - cardiovascular risks after its perioperative withdrawal versus bleeding risks with its continuation - review and meta-analysis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15836656

Summary of evidence-based guideline: periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23713086

Impact of preoperative maintenance or interruption of aspirin on thrombotic and bleeding events after elective non-cardiac surgery: the multicentre, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, STRATAGEM trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21873632

To continue or discontinue aspirin in the perioperative period: a randomized, controlled clinical trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20150346

Prevention of premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery stents: a science advisory from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American College of Surgeons, and American Dental Association, with representation from the American College of Physicians
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17473044

Perspectives on the management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease requiring cardiac and noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25144343

CLONIDINA

Clonidine in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24679061

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications: a meta-analysis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12829201

REVASCULARIZAÇÃO PRÉ OPERATÓRIA

High-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery: to operate or not to operate?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17903642

A clinical randomized trial to evaluate the safety of a noninvasive approach in high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery: the DECREASE-V Pilot Study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17466225

Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15625331

Long-term outcome of prophylactic coronary revascularization in cardiac high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery (from the randomized DECREASE-V Pilot Study)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19327412

STENT

Risk of elective major noncardiac surgery after coronary stent insertion: a population-based study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22893606

Non-cardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents: the RECO study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21791513

Catastrophic outcomes of noncardiac surgery soon after coronary stenting
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10758971

Drug-eluting stents versus bare metal stents prior to noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25059742

Risk of major adverse cardiac events following noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24101118

MONITORIZAÇÃO E COMPLICAÇÕES PERIOPERATÓRIAS

Coronary plaque rupture in patients with myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery: frequent and dangerous
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22410124

Clinical use of ultrasensitive cardiac troponin I assay in intermediate- and high-risk surgery patients
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24489430

Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24534856

Association of cardiac troponin, CK-MB, and postoperative myocardial ischemia with long-term survival after major vascular surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14607436

Predictors of cardiac events after major vascular surgery: Role of clinical characteristics, dobutamine echocardiography, and beta-blocker therapy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11308400

Prognostic value of cardiac troponin T after noncardiac surgery: 6-month follow-up data
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9137219

Long-term cardiac prognosis following noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1608143

Detection and management of perioperative myocardial ischemia
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24670983

Worsening preoperative heart failure is associated with mortality and noncardiac complications, but not myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24722256

Thrombotic and bleeding complications after orthopedic surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23708177

Peri-Operative Myocardial Damage in Higher-Risk Patients Undergoing Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery

Characteristics and short-term prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21502650

Cardiac troponin I predicts short-term mortality in vascular surgery patients
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12403668

Pathology of fatal perioperative myocardial infarction: implications regarding pathophysiology and prevention
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8960941

Diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction with measurement of cardiac troponin I
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8054012

Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2247116

Development and validation of a multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative pneumonia after major noncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11712875

Right heart catheterization and cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: an observational study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11466096

VALVOPATIAS

Perioperative risk of major non-cardiac surgery in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a reappraisal in contemporary practice
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24553722

Noncardiac Surgery in Patients With Aortic Stenosis: A Contemporary Study on Outcomes in a Matched Sample From the Danish Health Care System
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25224044

OUTROS TEMAS

Non-cardiac surgery in developing countries: epidemiological aspects and economical opportunities--the case of Brazil
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485549

Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22168590

Perioperative hypertension: defining at-risk patients and their management
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22864917

Postoperative delirium. A review of 80 primary data-collection studies
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7864702

Smoking cessation reduces postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295194

Optimal perioperative management of arterial blood pressure
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25278775

Time elapsed after ischemic stroke and risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality following electivenoncardiac surgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25027142

Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21982521

Perioperative blood transfusion and postoperative mortality
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9438739

Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events. A randomized clinical trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9087467

The intensity and variation of surgical care at the end of life: a retrospective cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21982520

Association of echocardiography before major elective non-cardiac surgery with postoperative survival and length of hospital stay: population based cohort study
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21724560

Endovascular stent grafting versus open surgical repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms in low-risk patients: a multicenter comparative trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17258566

Cardiac outcome after peripheral vascular surgery. Comparison of general and regional anesthesia
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8572352

Concurrent comparison of endoluminal versus open repair in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: analysis of 303 patients by life table method
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9510276

Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15273568

Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery. Perioperative Ischemia Randomized Anesthesia Trial Study Group
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8363066